eyw×Rxex

i“`ª kvqK

LyuwU †M‡o Zzwg KZ `~i hv‡e?

g‡b †i‡Lv `uwo‡Z Muv_v `~iZ¡‡iLv

`wo wK Avi nvIqvq ev‡o?

Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Zzwg e„ËB Avu‡Kv

e„‡Ëi cwiwa‡Z Zzwg NyicvK Lv‡”Qv †Zv Lv‡”Qv

cv‡iv hw` `uwo †Quov ¸i“i gZ nuv‡Uv

big-meyR-KwP Nv‡mi †gv‡n

meyR fvwUi †`‡k

Avi bq `wo †Quov Mi“ w`‡q e„Ë AvuK †`wL?

K¨v¤úvm-21

i“`ª kvqK

[

Nv‡g †fRv Kv‡gi MÜ wb‡q evwjKviv evwo †d‡i

cvV¨m~PxÕi cvV‡k‡l

evj‡Kiv cÖ¶vj‡b Ae`gb †Ljvq gv‡Z

‡jvgk ey‡K evÜexi †¯‹P Avu‡K

cv‡ki evwoi gvwmgv wbweo †Pv‡L K_v e‡j

G kn‡i Avwg †eIqvwik Kwe

KweZv wkKv‡ii †bkvq kKzbivZ RvwM

wecbœ Rbc‡` †mŠifgq k‡ãi †Luv‡R

my‡emvw`‡Ki jvwjgv ey‡K Nywg‡q cwo

A¨vk-‡UªÕ‡Z wmMv‡iU cy‡o QvB|

we‡fvi ‡Nv‡i KweZv ‡`exi AÄwj‡Z

kvUj P‡j hvq K¨v¤úv‡m

wm‡jevm ‡k‡l †bvwUk †ev‡W© i“wUb Av‡m

Zey Avwg c‡o _vwK mv‡Î© Avi ey‡fvqvi ‡cÖg Rwg‡b

cÖvwš—KZvi ‡kKo LyuwR ü`q e„š— Ly‡j|

wfU‡Mb÷vBb-mmy¨i-Pgw¯‹-‡`wi`v-dz‡Kv-euv‡Z

evLwZb-ew`ªjvi-MÖvgwm-juvKv-wjIZvi-wbr‡m

cu¨vwP‡q a‡i Kj‡gi WMv...

Vy-Vy RMbœvZx‡Z Av‡Q wK †Kvb BbwówUDU?

mvwUªdvB Ki‡e KweZv

KweZv ‡Luv‡R bv GKv‡WwgK cÖ‡dmv‡ii U‡KwU©f ‡jKPvi

cVb-cvVb hvqwb Dc‡Q †Kvb Kv‡j KweZvi K¬vm

‡ev‡ai-‡evwaÙª‡g AvR KweZvi ivm-Drme

Av‡mv bv Pzj Ly‡j bxj IobvwU †d‡j

cwjRgv GB meyR fvwUi †`‡k|

GODDO R KOBITA

DËi AvaywbK fvebvq Dcwb‡ek DËi ¯^i

i“`ª kvqK

GLb Avi K‡jvbx †bB| wek¦vq‡bi PvZv‡j k³ eyb‡U evmv M‡o‡Q mvgªvR¨ev`| K‡c©v‡iU cuywR cÖvwš—K cuywR‡K MÖvm Ki‡Q| †LvjvevRvi (welmart) bxwZ Pvjyi d‡j bqv Dcwb‡ek ˆ`Z¨Õi gZ fi K‡i‡Q| cwjRgv G fvwUi †`‡k| mv`v Pvgovi gvbylRb †Kvbw`bB eyS‡Z wk‡Lwb mv` nj ïå Ges kvwš—i iO| wK fv‡eB ev eyS‡e, Pvgovi Ans †`wL‡q IivB‡Zv, I‡`i †kKo Zz‡j †d‡j‡Q| †f‡e‡Q IivB cwjk| Iiv Rv‡b bv †gKvc L‡m †M‡j wcÖqZgvI nq ¯§„wZ| I‡`i eo GKwU Ask GB avibv †cvlb K‡i †h, BD‡iv- Av‡gwiKvb ms¯‹…wZ I mËvB nj gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK ms¯‹…wZ I mËv| bZzb-bZzb dg©~jvq Zv‡`i PZziK Z_¨I Z‡Ë¡i †`¨vZbv AvMÖvmx K‡i Zyj‡Q ¶gZvi jovB| wek¦ †gvoj nevi åvš— aviYvq Iiv Do‡Q kKzb‡bkvq| †h ‡Kvb De©i cÖvwš—K Rbc`‡K Iiv fv‡e (Tabula Ressa) ev mv` †k­U| †hLv‡b Zvi †Lv`vB Ki‡Z cvi‡e Zv‡`i Dc‡b‡ewkK †Pnvivi †Mvcb †gRvRwU|

DËi AvaywbKZvi eûˆiwLK mg‡q G‡mI A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib Dcwb‡ekev‡`i †kl n‡q‡Q| ZvB Zviv DËi AvaywbKZvi mv‡_ DËi Dcwb‡ekev` †K GK Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Dcwb‡ewkK K‡jvwb GLb †bB wVKB, wKš‘ Avgiv hviv GK ˆiwLK bB Zviv ¯úó fv‡e †`wL, Zviv Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK Ges ivR‰bwZK kvm‡bi bZzb cÖ‡jc Kv‡qg K‡i †i‡L‡Q|

A_©‰bwZK Uvbv †cvob Avi fvebvi Abš— mg‡qi Afv‡e Avgiv Z…Zxq we‡k¦i gvbevZœv ¸‡jv AvUKv c‡o Av‡Q ga¨e„‡Ëi e„Ë msK‡U| Avgv‡`i jovB Aw¯—Z¡ wV‡K ivLvi jovB| wb‡R‡K DËi‡bi jovB| GB cÖvYvš— cÖ‡Póvq nvcym-ûcym K‡i hLb Wye cvo‡Z _vwK, ZLb gnxi“‡ni †e‡k Avgv‡`i mvg‡b DÌvwcZ nq †eªb †WªBb (Brain Drain) c×wZ‡Z BbcyU (Import) Kiv bqv Z‡Kvgv| wVK †`qv‡j †h gyû‡Z© wcV †V‡K hv‡e, ZLbB Zviv wewfbœ cÖ‡R± Gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i wc‡Vi wb‡P Zv‡`i wimvBwK¬b f¨v‡b (Recycle Bin) Rgv Wv÷ (Dust) ¸‡jv wv`‡q GKwU evwjk evwb‡q †`q| ZLb Avgiv n‡q hvB wbq‡gi b`y| Avi fy‡j hvB wkgyj Zzjvi Ig| GB `vbexq kw³i jovB‡qi mv‡_ gvbexq kw³i Aw¯—Z¡ cwiYZ n‡”Q DjyLvMovq| wPivwqZ mnbkxj evOvwji Bbvi †dvm© (Inner force) Aš—©kw³ ev †fZ‡i RvMÖZ †PZbKvVv‡gi (Paradigm) Abycg web¨vmwUi Aeqe ai‡Z †c‡i‡Q fvwUi wj‡RÛ Gm.Gg.myjZvb| Zvi wPÎK‡g©i g‡a¨ gvby‡li †h †`n KvVv‡gv Zv evOvwji evwn¨K †`nKvVv‡gv bq, †fZi KvVv‡gvi c¨vivWvBwgK (Paradime) web¨vm| Avgiv hw` Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi GB wPš—v Ges eªZ nB eªvZ¨R‡bi ¯úa©v †`Lvevi| g‡b nq †mw`b Avi Lye †ekx `~i bq| evûi kw³ wb‡q `uvov‡Z cvi‡ev K‡c©v‡iU `vb‡ei gy‡LvgywL| MÖvgxY cÖ‡jc w`‡q WvKv bqv Dcwb‡e‡ki hvZvK‡j wcó n‡Z n‡e bv eM©Pvlx cÖvwš—K Rb‡K wKOev Kcvj fvO‡Z n‡e bv w`Mš— †iLv a‡i †bvbv¼Zvi F‡Y hviv mvivw`b †iŠ‡`i †fZi †iv` n‡q ¯^cœ ey‡b gy‡Vvf‡i|

Rqbyj Av‡ew`b wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb weªwUk Dcwb‡ewkK †kvlY Ges cvwK¯—vbx ag©R abZvwš¿K ˆelg¨ I †kvl‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g| wbgœ ga¨weË gvbyl‡K wZwb weK…wZ I jvÂbv †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb| wQu‡oLu‡o wZwb DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb Rxeb hvcb‡K| Zzwo †g‡i Dwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb cÖPwjZ my›`i Ges Kvwe¨KZv‡K| gvbweK mËv wb‡q Rqbyj wk‡íi GbjvB‡Ub‡g›U‡K DÏvg wP‡Ë cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb fvwUi †gnbwZ gvby‡li †kv‡Ki Kv‡jv iO w`‡q| m‡PZbfv‡e Gwo‡q †M‡Qb ÷vewjk‡g›Ui ivR‰bwZK cÖ‡jvfb‡K| `ywf©¶ †_‡K bevbœ, bevbœ †_‡K gbcyiv ch©š— GB cy‡iv hvÎvc‡_i K¨vbfvmwU ee©iZvi wei“‡× Ges mf¨Zvi c‡¶ Zvi GKK cÖwZ‡`ªvn| GB eqv‡bi gva¨‡gB Dcwb‡ewkK `vmZ¡ †_‡K †ewi‡q Rqbyj‡K wb‡q Avgvi hvÎv DËi AvaywbK Rbc‡`|

Avgiv fvwU A‡ji gvbyl, fv‡ei cvMj| Avgv‡`i a‡g©i PZzf~©R wg‡j‡Q jvj‡bi GKZv‡i, GKmy‡i, wmw× `v`viv hw` e‡jb, Avgv‡`i †ev‡a eyw× †bB Zvn‡j, Avgv‡`i `k©‡b Avµvš— nevi †Kvb gv‡b †bB| `vk©wbK msKU†K wPwýZ K‡i, cÖwZK~j cwi‡ek‡K †hŠw³K e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g, KvVv‡gv‡K †f‡O A_ev Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ Aš—©eqv‡bi gva¨‡g wPš—vi ‡hvRbv w`‡q web¨vm Kiv DwPZ| Zvn‡j cÖmvwiZ n‡e Avgv‡`i gvbm wPš—vi c¨vivWvBg|

Dcwb‡e‡ki QÎQvqvq G Rbc‡` cyuwR weKvk jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Dwbk kZ‡Ki b‡ev™¢~Z AvaywbKZvi †fZi wek¦vq‡bi d‡j K‡c©v‡iU cyuwR k³ Avmb Mo‡Z _v‡K| ZLb †`kxq weKvkgvb cyuwR wbivc` Avkªq †bq K‡c©v‡iU cyuwRi †`DwoN‡i| Avi w`‡b w`‡b ¯—ä n‡q hvq cÖvwš—K cyuwR| K…wl cÖavb †`‡k K…l‡Ki jvO‡ji djvq gwiPv co‡Z _v‡K| MÖvgxY wk‡íi wbcyb nvZ¸‡jv †eKvi n‡q hvq| w¶ß `ª“ZZvq wkí‡evbv gvayexjZvi gZ bgbxq AvOyj ¸‡jv AvR K‡c©v‡iU cyuwRi kªg`vm e„wË MÖnb K‡i‡Q, AcwiKwíZ bMi Rxe‡b G‡m|

Avgvi †`kx HwZn¨ AvR BD‡iv-Av‡gwiKvb ¯^v‡_© mxwgZ KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ Drcvw`Z n‡”Q, Zv‡`i Rb¨| Zv`‡iB †Kvgj mš¿v‡m eÜ AvR Avgv‡`i cvU wkí| K…l‡Ki †mvbvjx Avuk AvR Zvi Mjvi duvm| Z…Zxq we‡k¦i `ªwi`¨Zg evgmsMVb ¸‡jvi gvbwmK `ªvwi`¨ cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| Zviv AvRI ivóª KvVv‡gv‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Zv‡`i GK GKwU msMV‡bi ivóª we‡k­lY GK GK iKg|

GK†Kw›`ªK wek¦e¨e¯’vi `vc‡U g~j¨‡eva cyo‡Q, c_åó Zi“YZg cÖRb¥| g~javivi cvVµg iPbv bv K‡i AvZœnb‡bi Av‡qvRb‡K m¤ú~Y© K‡i Zzj‡Q| cb¨vq‡bi hyw³ k„•Ljvq weÁvcbB wkí Ges GB weÁvcb kvmb Ki‡Q Avgv‡`i hvwcZ Rxeb‡K| AvaywbKZvi j¶¨nxb †MvjvKvi ejq hvÎv Ki‡Q w`Kk~b¨cyi| ZvB Awbevh©fv‡e GB a¨vb avibv ˆZix Ki‡Q my`„k¨ I PKP‡K gKgj Avj‡Lj­v| GwU civi Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK kw³ I AvwacZ¨ev`x aviYv ˆZix Ki‡Q Zxeª GK Amy¯’ cÖwZ‡hvMxZv| Avgvi gbb ü`‡K `„k¨ I A`„k¨ †ewo cwi‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ PZziK‡`i Av‡qvR†bi †kl †bB| Avgiv Zi“Y cÖRb¥ ew›` n‡q hvw”Q Z…Yv”Qbœ Ky‡qvi e¨vOvwQi gZ ga¨weË gb wb‡q bMi mf¨Zvq †`ŠoRvc w`w”Q| A_P K‡ivZ‡j ev‡R LuvwU Rxebvbya¨vb, `„p Av¯’v AvZœiwZ‡K cÖkªq bv †`Iqvi| Zey †Mvayjxi Av‡e‡k hw` †`wL Avgvi AvZœRv weÁvcbx cÖ‡jvf‡b i“cvjx c`©vq †bkvZzi †Pv‡L ey` n‡q c‡Y¨i †gvo‡K †W‡K w`‡”Q f~-ms¯‹…wZi †Kvgj avivcvZ| ZLbB †PZbvi KlvNv‡Z D`¨Z nq cÖwZwkí fvebvq| ‡kqvi evRv‡ii d‡j bMi gvbyl AvR cyuwRev‡`i bvwo f~uwoi ¯^v` cv‡”Q| hvi d‡j Avgiv cÖK…Z cyuwRcwZ‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cviwQbv| Avi hviv wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi e¨e¯’vcbvq i‡q‡Q Zviv g~jZ K‡c©v‡iU cyuwRi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q| hvi d‡j Avgv‡`i wPš—vwe`‡`i wPš—vq ga¨we‡Ëi msKU wPwýZ n‡”Q| ¯^vaxbZv DËi G Rbc‡` civwRZivI GLb Avgv‡`i A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gvi †ek eo GKwU Ask wbqš¿Y Ki‡Q| Bûw`‡`i gZ kw³kvjx Zv†`i A_©‰bwZK kvLv ¸‡jv| ZvB hviv hZ K_vB e‡j bv †Kb, †Kvb miKv‡ii c‡¶B Zv‡`i ivRbxwZ wbwl× Kiv m¤¢e bq| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK BwZnv‡mi m‡½ B‡›`v‡bwkqvi i‡q‡Q we¯§qKi mv`„k¨| `y‡Uv ‡`kB gymwjg cÖvavb I `wi`ª| `y †`‡kiB i‡q‡Q Dcwb‡ekev`‡i wei“‡× msMÖv‡gi `xN© BwZnvm, B‡›`v‡bwkqv Ij›`vR‡`i (WvP) wei“‡× Avi evsjv‡`k weªwUk I cvwK¯—vb‡`i wei“‡× j‡o‡Q| `xN© ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg `y ‡`k‡K Dcnvi †`q `yRb Awemsevw`Z RvZxq †bZvi myKY© I gywRe| `y †bZv RvZxqZvev`x †PZbvq DØy× K‡i †`kevmx‡K HK¨e× K‡ib Dcwb‡ekev‡`i wei“‡×| ¯^vaxbZv DËi ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L kZ †KvwU RbZvi †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z `yÕ †bZvB hLb weKí mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZi w`‡K SzuKwQ‡jb ZLbB Zv‡`i wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i mvgªvR¨ev‡`i G‡R›Uiv| 10 jvL myKY© mg_©K‡K Lyb Kiv nq mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡b Avi wkïcyÎ iv‡mj mn gywRe cwiev‡ii AwaKvsk‡K iv‡Zi Avuav‡i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| wmAvBG B‡›`v‡bwkqvq cÖZ¨¶fv‡e I evsjv‡`‡ki c`©vi Aš—iv‡j †_‡K G wbg©g nZ¨vKv‡Êi w`K wb‡`©kbv †`q| `y †`‡kiB †mbvevwnbxi D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©viv wQj G b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Êi g~j †nvZv|

‡M­vevjvB‡Rk‡bi jwRK GKUz mZK©fv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡j eyS‡Z Amyweav nIqvq K_v bq †h 9/11 cieZ©x mg‡q wek¦ ivRbxwZi A¯¿ e¨emv n‡”Q †M­vevjvB‡Rk‡bi me‡P‡q eo mdjZv Avi B‡›`v‡bwkqv n‡”Q Zvi me‡P‡q Av`k© QvÎ| AvU Gi `k‡Ki ïi“‡Z †M­vevj B‡Kvbwg (Aeva-cyuwRev`) gvM©v‡iU _¨vPvi k³ nv‡Z weª‡U‡bi eo eo g¨vbyd¨vKPvwi, BÛvw÷ªi (Av`gwR mn 5400 e„nr I gvSvwi wkí Lv‡j`vi Avg‡j eÜ nIqvi gZ) eÜ K‡i †`b wKš‘ A¯¿ e¨emv‡q weª‡Ub wØZxq ¯’vb, Av‡gwiKv cÖ_g ¯’vb `Lj K‡i †bq| wk¶vLvZ †_‡K ÔM‡elYv I DbœqbÕ eiv‡Ïi A‡a©K †K‡U †bq cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z| Avi wkí I evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Export Credit Guarantie Division (ECGD) bv‡g GKwU bZzb `ßi Ly‡j B‡›`v‡bwkqvi g‡Zv Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jv‡K weªwUk A¯¿ †Kbvi Rb¨ md&U †jvb †`Iqv nq| mf¨Zvi I ˆbwZKZvi aâvavix weª‡U‡bi Rb¨ A¯¿ e¨emvi †¶‡Î gvbevwaKvi, Af¨š—ixY ivR‰bwZK †Kv›`j ev hy×e¯’v (fviZ-cvwK¯—vb, Bivb-BivK) †Kv‡bv we‡ePbvi e¨vcvi nq bv| ECGD Gi myjf F‡Yi wmsnfvMB w`‡q‡Q B‡›`v‡bwkqvi mynv‡Z©vi c‡K‡U| m„wói cÖ_g eQiB ECGD B‡›`v‡bwkqv‡K HAWK ‡evgvi“ wegvb µ‡qi Rb¨ GK wewjqb cvDÛ FY †`q| weªwUk bvMwiK‡`i U¨v‡·i cqmvq A¯¿ e¨emqxiv QzwU‡q gybvdv K‡i Avi HAWK Gi †evgvq aŸsm nq c~e© wZgy‡ii kZ kZ MÖvg Avi jvL jvL gvbyl| wek¦vqb I gy³evRvi A_©bxwZi Kx A™¢~Z gv‡RRv! Avgv‡`i MvÎ Pvgov †_‡K Zz‡j †dj‡Z n‡e gbb `vmZ¡‡K| wPš—vi AvKv‡k Dov‡Z n‡e wkK‡oi myevm| †M­vevj aviYv n‡”Q be¨ mvgªvR¨ev‡`iB †cvkvwK bvg| hviv cÖwZwbqZB mvgªvR¨ev`x cïkw³i cvkweK c`Z‡j wcô nw”Q †Zv nw”Q wb‡R‡`iB gvbwmK `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y| ev½wji cÖavbZg `vwi`ªZv n‡”Q Zvi gvbwmK `vwi`ªZv|

DËi AvaywbKZv Kx? GB cÖ‡kœi Dˇi ïay eywS Dcwb‡ewkK mËvi wei“‡× M‡R© DVv cÖwZev`x gb| mvgvwRK AvL¨v‡b `~iš— mvnm wb‡q AvMš‘‡Ki AvMÖvmx Av‡µv‡ki gy‡LvgywL `uovevi cÖPÛ B”Qv| G hw` nq wb‡Ri mgvwa Z‡e DËi cÖRb¥ cv‡e bZzb BwZnvm Avi kvš— Wv½v| AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki KzûK wgj‡e MYmvwi‡Z mvgwóK K‡Ú| †eûjvi †fjvq gv gbmv wdi‡e nuvUwziqvi euv‡K Puv` mI`vM‡ii †Luv‡R| †R¨vrmœv wenv‡i Puv` Avm‡e MÖvgvš—‡ii c‡_, †g‡qwj my‡i cÖv‡š—i wVKvbvq| Avgv‡`i f~wgejq AvR KweZv Kw¤úZ| Zey gvbyl wnmv‡e Rxe‡bi Dcv‡š— Abyfe‡e`¨ Avgv‡`i wKQzUv msivM| †`ªvc`xi Zxeª wccvmv _vKv k‡Z©I ¯^‡cœi gZ K‡i ej‡Z wKsev wjL‡Z cvwibv| fvebvi †`vjvq N‡l N‡l e× N‡i GK GKv hv fvwe wb‡RiB Aš—cy‡i| Mfxi iv‡Z †R‡M DwV KweZv†`exi DËv‡c| bqv Dcwb‡ewkK DB‡cvKvi R¡vjvZ‡b †`ex Avgvi Nygv‡Z cv‡i bv|

Ònvwi‡q †d‡jwQ wb‡R‡KI, LuywR bv wP‡ýk¦wi, wPý Kcv‡j, Kcv‡ji jvj| Nvgbyb Qwo‡q c‡o, Aemi †g‡j bv cvevi| e¯‘Z †divwi GLb mgq, gvbyl wK Gfv‡eB hvq? ¸U¸wU AÜKvi, AÜKvi AvKvk, wb¯—ä †fZiUv duvcv| nZ¨v K‡iv AvZ¥v‡K Gfv‡eB n‡q hvI ivR‡`ªvnx cjvZK cvwL| wPifxi“ ga¨weË R‡g hvq, ïay R‡g hvq †bkvi g‡`, wb‡R‡K wb:†kl K‡i `uvov‡q _vKv|Ó

Dcwb‡ewkK kvmb KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ †_‡KI msMÖvgx gvby‡li gv‡S weKvk jvf K‡i ms¯‹…wZPP©vi| KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv n‡q D‡V cÖZ¨vL¨vb wKsev cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wPý ev fvlv| wbh©vwZZ gvby‡li g‡bvfw½ hZ †QvUB †nvK bv †Kb Gi Aw¯—Z¡ A¯^xKvi Kivi gZ bq| wew”Qbœ †QvU †QvU †gN¸‡jv GKw`b e„wó djvq|

bqv we‡k¦ Z_¨ e¨e¯’vi DÌv‡bi d‡j Dcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi Aemvb m‡Ë¡I Dbœvq‡bi Wwgb¨v›U c¨vivWvBg weivRgvb| gvK©mxq cÖfve ejq‡K mxwgZivLv Ges mgvRZš¿x a¨vb aviYv‡K †VKv‡bvi Rb¨ cwðgv‡`k ¸‡jv Aeva Z_¨ cÖevn‡K mg_©b K‡i| bqv D`viZvev‡`i PvZ‡j †eŠw×K mš¿v‡m cÖ‡jc w`‡q hv‡”Q †Lv` wek¦cxiivB| 1948 mv‡ji RvwZmsN mb` Ges wek¦gvbevwaKvi mb‡`I Z‡_¨i Aeva cÖevn‡K bxwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnb Kiv nq| kvwš— I gvwK©b A_©‰bwZK mvnv‡h¨i Avkvq D¤§yL hy&×K¬vš— RbMY| GB AvcvZZ D`vi ˆbwZK e¨e¯’vi ˆeaZv †g‡b wb‡qwQj| Kgy¨wbR‡gi wei“‡× Av`wk©K nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e gvwK©b ci ivóªbxwZ‡ZI G‡K Aš—f~©³ Kiv nq| `yB `kK a‡i BD‡b‡¯‹vi wbqš¿Y Kvh©Z hy³iv‡óªi nv‡Z wQj| bqv Z_¨ cÖhyw³i e¨envi I gvwjKvbv µgk gvwK©b eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwb ¸‡jvi nv‡Z P‡j hvIqvq Avš—R©vwZK Z_¨ cÖev‡ni ¸YMZ cwieZ©b Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jvi D‡Ø‡Mi KviY n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj| †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ gybvdv PvB| GB bxwZi wfwˇZ wek¦Ry‡o e¨emv †du‡` emv eûRvwZK ms¯’v¸‡jv Z_¨cÖev‡ni AvwacZ¨ cÖwZôvq AvMÖnx n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ GwU mew`K †_‡KB Zv‡`i e¨emvi Rb¨ djevb n‡q‡Q| †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g¸‡jv µ‡gB D”P g~‡j¨i AvaywbK cÖhyw³ wbf©i n‡q covi cÖeYZv Zv‡`i GB j¶¨ AR©‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| †fvM¨ cY¨Õi Drcv`vb ms¯’vi g‡a¨B G‡`i Kvh©µg mxwgZ bq| Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv Drcv`vb KviLvbv ¸‡jvi Dci wbqš¿b cÖwZôv Ges wewfbœ †`‡ki Af¨š—ixb †hvMv‡hvM‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi ¶gZv AR©b Zv‡`i g~j j¶¨| GQvov ïay †fvM¨ c‡Y¨ evRvi wbwðZ KivB bq, GKB mv‡_ bZzb †fv³v †kªYx ˆZix Kiv I Zv‡`i Kg©Kv‡Ûi AvIZvqfy³| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦ gy³evRvi A_©bxwZi cÖavb cY¨B n‡”Q Z_¨| AZx‡Z Dc‡bwewkK †kK‡j Z…Zxq wek¦‡K †eu‡a ivLvi A_©‰bwZK ZvwM`‡K ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡qwQj A_©‰bwZK AvwacZ¨ ewnf~©Z ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK AvwacZ¨ cÖwZôv| bqv Dc‡bwewkK hy‡MI A_©‰bwZK AvwacZ¨ envj ivLvi Rb¨ A_©bxwZ ewnf~©Z †m kw³i Dci mvgªvR¨ev`x †`k¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e wbf©i Ki‡Q Zv n‡jv fvlv`k©RvZ AvwacZ¨| GB fvev `k©RvZ AvwacZ¨ we¯—v‡ii Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi n‡jv Z_¨| Z‡_¨i wecyj I Gcv‡k cÖevn Avgv‡`i †K be¨ Dcwb‡ekev‡`i k„•Lv‡j hZB euva‡Z †Póv Ki“K bv †Kb cÖLi wePvi eyw× w`‡q Zvi †gvKvwejv m¤¢e| Z_¨ cÖvPz‡h© Mv fvwm‡q bv w`‡q Z_¨ wePv‡i eªZx nIqUvB Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡| Gfv‡eB Avgiv be¨ Dcwb‡ekev‡`i k„•Lj †gvP‡bi c_ Lyu‡R †c‡Z cvwi|

cÖRvcwZ we‡`ªvn

i“`ª kvqK

‡gNjv AvKvk

‡iv‡`i b~cyi LyuB‡q hv‡ev †Zvgvi evwo

e„wóew›` KvU‡Q w`b

Kuv`v R‡j ‰_q ˆ_q kni

K`©gv³nxb gbevwo

Nv‡mi meyR wQu‡o hvw”Q D‡o

gv‡Vi gvqvq †Zvgvi b~cyi--- †MvcbivM

R‡j fvmv wØav G‡j fvwe cÖRvcwZ we‡`ªvn

wK”Qz g‡b K‡iv bv; myg~n mܨv

e„‡¶i ggZvq †Mu‡_wQ iv‡Zi wbieZv

hw` KLbI gbPvq

P‡j G‡mv

‡d‡j Avmv myLcyi

mgy`ª-K·; RjWye

i“`ª kvqK

evjyP‡i †Mvcb cÖY‡qi G‡jv‡g‡jv

c`Qvc a‡i †cÖ‡gi dwmj

LuyR‡Z LuyR‡Z nvivB w`Kk~Y¨cyi

‡XD‡qi DËv‡c

evwjKv †Lv‡j †cÖ‡gi eqm

‡LvjvPzj wPwV wj‡L †iv‡`i Mv‡q

SvDe‡b meyR k¨vgwjgv...

a~mi KuvKov Avcb g‡b Gu‡K hvq gvwUi Avjcbv

KuvK‡ii fuv‡R wSby‡Ki ‡Lvmv

evwji eyb‡b eûi“cx cv_‡ii cZ¥¯—i

#02

bxjR‡j fvmv †bvbv¶vi

‡XD‡qi cv‡j hvw”Q P‡j

‡Kvjvnj †Q‡o evwji gb Luy‡o...

k¨vgv †g‡q cv‡qj Ly‡j `„wóUv‡b

meyR ey‡K So I‡V,

R‡j †fRv Kvgbvi cvnvo

Avqbvq cÖwZiwk¥ bvovq wjwe‡WvKg‡c­·

A‡PbvgyL! dy‡Kvi g¨vW‡bm G `ycy‡i

Amvo K‡i iv‡L eûi“cx DòZv †Q‡o

wc¼QvZv †Niv Rj †PŠwKi †mŠiwejvm

#03

eûMvgx k¨vgv‡`i Rj‡Kwj‡Z GKw`b

mgy`ª fyj‡e †bvbvNÖvY

‡dwbj R‡ji Dj­v‡m †f‡m †eov‡e gvrm¨NªvY

SvDe‡b †`L‡ev bv cvZv Kuyov‡bv †g‡q

wew”Qbœ ey‡bv Kv‡b gûqviv †`L‡e Avw`gi“c

e¨vw³MZ De©kx Avi e¨vw³MZ i‡e bv

GKwU Avw`g A‡f`¨ Avbyf~wgK †iLvq Szj‡e mgy`ªiwZ

Avgiv wKQz kãkªwgK †f‡m †eov‡ev kãZix‡Z

‡flR wb‡KvwU‡bi MfxiUv‡b †`L‡ev

RjKuv`vq AvuKv `ªvweo †g‡qi mij‡iLv

‡`exi Kvi‡YB ag©Zjvq

i“`ª kvqK

‡ev‡ai PvZv‡j c‡o †f‡OwQ †`evjq

‡`exÕi Kvi‡Y Av‡Rv DjyaŸwb w`B

Avgiv wKQz Av‡eM ZvwoZ fveyK

cy‡ivwn‡Zi gš¿fy‡j mܨviv‡M ¯^imZx AP©Yv

a‡bkÕi gvskvmx †hŠeb cy‡o †R‡bwQ KvgvL¨vb

i½gn‡j †`wL‡qwQ ¯úa©v...

gvwj‡Uvjvi †kvjvwkwíi ev`vwg euvK‡j Muv_v ¸YevbKzwUi

‡Pvi KzUzwiqvi a¨vbav‡g gMœ k¨vgv

gvqvwe wkniY †P‡bwb ag©Zjv

M‡íi D`¨vg gÄyix‡Z Ck¦ixhc

‡m fvebvi DËv‡c M‡j k¨vgv †Kvbw`b Ck¦i ey‡Swb

Aaivi ey‡K AvR Ck¦ixi †e`x

evwjKv I gnvRbx cyKzi mgxKiY

i“`ª kvqK

‡kIjv †Niv cyKy‡i

dvrbv D‡V dvrbv bv‡g...

iv¶ymx Lvqbv ü`‡qi †Uvc

jvj kvcjv dz‡U‡Q; evwjKv muvZvi wkL‡j bv

`ycy‡ii Livq wbR©xe...

evwjKv ‡cÖ‡gi eqm †Lv‡j bv

gnvRb kyKv‡e cyKzi G kx‡Z

eM©vPvlx djv‡e dmj

Ebel©vq wkKv‡i Avm‡eb gnvRb

G cyKz‡i WyemvuZv‡ii †jv‡f Zz‡jwQ †kIjv

muvZv‡ii fy‡j evwjKv gnvRb cyKz‡i

¯úa©vi exRZjv

i“`ª kvqK

(AbvMZ AvMvgxi †QvU KvMR Kg©x‡`i Zx¶è-ax †K †iW m¨vjy‡qU)

c cvۇei Avqbvq mbvZb gyL

‡Mu‡_ Av‡Q eY© ˆel‡g¨i ¶y`ª eªvþY imbvq

‡evKv †evKv k‡ã NyNy P‡i ey‡ov †LvKviv

cyi‡bv †k­v‡K K…Z©b K‡i wgwWqv‡fjvq

‡QvU KvM‡R RjNwo RjQwe Avu‡K

‡m me ey‡Swb wfZz w_Zziv...

c‡_ euvav i‡_i PvKv nvwi‡q‡Q Iiv

...cÖ¯‘wZ c‡e©

‡d«‡g Muv_v dg© †f‡O Mwo wb‡Ri Wvbv

...mvRvB wewbwg©Z †`qvj

Mfxi iv‡Z webgª a¨v‡b c‡ov Zzwg

...bqv c¨vivWvBg

wbi‡e fv‡O Avw`Mš— KzûK...

‰b:k‡ã¨i kãgvjv evmbvi gvqvex †Uwe‡j

eW©vi µwms

i“`ª kvqK

`woevR †Rvqvbiv mxgv‡š—i Icv‡i wK K‡i?

‡Zvgv‡`i WvBj †L‡q †e‡nW gvZvj gy‡Z †`q

cweÎ M½vi R‡j, gy‡Zi †mªv‡Z dvrbv Zz‡j

i“cvwj Bwjk hvq `vk-eveyi WvBwbs n‡j

KvK-c¶x I †R‡M †bB; Agjv †mb Gcv‡o kvwo

Ly‡j P‡j †M‡Q, †bKveŸ‡ii PwU cov D‡ËRbv wb‡q|

msµvwš—

i“`ª kvqK

`ycyi Ry‡o wL‡` wQu‡o wbR©bZv fvw½

Avwg Avi gymv fvB

ev‡Ûj K‡jvbx‡Z hw` †ev`‡jqvi Av‡m

eûw`b a‡i LuywR †R¨vwZ`v‡K

GLv‡b †mLv‡b M‡í fv‡m

c‡_ c‡_ †`Lv †g‡j

Dovj K¬vš— iv‡Z †R¨vwZ`v‡K cvB

we‡lfiv M¨vswMÖ‡bi †Qvue‡j AvuKv

Ôewikvj K‡jvbxi w`‡KÕ...

Aš—eZ©x miKv‡ii cÖ‡j‡ci Av‡MB

cy‡o QvB ewikvj K‡jvbx

KweZvi K¬vm nv‡Z †R¨vwZ`v Zzwg KB?

Dcjwäi mvKviqY

i“`ª kvqK

ïwoLvbvq mwÜe× me ey‡ov e`

wewbmuyZvi gvjv Mvu‡_ muyB‡qi †duv‡o

Gme ey‡Swb Rb¥v‡Üi `j

bvgnxb KzKzi †jR ‡b‡o †b‡o nuv‡U Rb¥kn‡i

e¨w³iwZi LuvPvq wb:k‡ã hvq Kvgeywo

m‡½vc‡b KyÛjxcv‡K kãK_vi aygªRv‡j

Dovj †e‡M Kv‡ji K_vq AvmwQ GeviÑÑ w¶cÖWvbvq|

f~‡Mvj K¬vm

i“`&ª kvqK

R¨vwgwZi K¤úvm Nyiv‡ZB, Aweb¨¯— KzÛj n‡q hvq AvKvk mgvb cwiwa

f~‡Mvj K¬v‡m eØxc AvuK‡Z wM‡q G‡KuwQ †Mvcb wPeyK

webgª Puv`vi †KŠwYK †iLv a‡i Sz‡j Av‡Q GKwU ü`q

Puv` eywo mv¶x;

G Puv`v †g‡c w`‡e g‡bi evwo

Zvici †evKv k‡ãi Ny Ny P‡i

Do‡e B‡”Q Nywo

GK‡Rvov †PvL †R‡M i‡e

Zvwo‡Lv‡ii jyß K_v wb‡q

GK‡Rvov †PvL Nygv‡e †gŠmygxi my‡i myi wgwj‡q

KvwY©‡k DuwK w`‡e †eIqvwik †RvQbv

Rvb‡e bv †KD Gme...

K¨v¤úvm -12

i“`ª kvqK

mgvnv‡ii b¨vq cÂeUx Af¨vm wN‡i Av‡Q eûeªxwn mgvm n‡q| Lye mZK© fv‡e gvK©mxU Mjvq Szwj‡q evnvev †c‡Z cvwi Abvqv‡m...| A_ev Mvav †m‡R gvK©vi nv‡Z †nvqvBU ‡ev‡W©| wK jvf? QvM‡ji ev”Pv n‡q Rb¥ bvwo wQu‡o jvd w`‡q| Avqbvq †`wL wb‡R‡K, KvD‡K wK”Qz ewj bv... GKv GKv kn‡ii c_ a‡i c‡o hvw”Q Uv½v‡bv me wej‡evW©| RvqMv `LjevR‡`i ‡ek K‡qKevi wWMevwR w`‡q Bqvi jm w`‡qwQ GKvwaK evi|

...!we¯§q wPý n‡q GKwU †gvn Sz‡j Av‡Q bvK eivei, wn‡m‡ei LvZvq i“j Uvbvi †P‡q Szcwo‡Z wmMv‡iU nv‡Z gvK©mx‡Ui Dci ï‡q _vK‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M|

Avwg †Ui cvB k¼myi

i“`ª kvqK

Avwg †Ui cvB evZv‡m ev‡R k¼myi

i³ Av‡jvi †Mvayjx wgwQ‡j e‡Y©i Dj­vm

AvKv‡k AvKv‡k nvnvKvi

w`Mš— †fjv D‡o hvq wSuwScyi

Avwg †Ui cvB evZv‡m ev‡R k¼myi

¶¨vcv evD‡ji †`‡k cvM‡ji K_v ev‡R †ekx

iv‡Z Mfxi Av‡ek Quy‡q †K Zzwg evRvI euvwk?

ïK¬vc‡¶i Awebvkx MxZ a‡i

A‡Pbv c‡_ wgZv †M‡Q Zviv‡`i mv‡_

Avwg †Ui cvB evZv‡m ev‡R k¼myi

‡e`bvi AviZx‡Z †K Zzwg mvRvI cÖ`xc?

m½av‡g g„Z kã! KweZv K_v KI...

k‡ãi MfxiZg Zxi †Mu‡_ RvMvI fMev‡bi ü`gw›`i

Avwg †Ui cvB evZv‡m ev‡R k¼myi

`xN© wb:k¦v‡mi Qvc- evZvm fvix

iweevey evwo wd‡i hv‡”Q,

Rxeb evey aywjgvLv DËv‡c †nu‡U †eov‡”Q i“cmx evsjvq|

Z¨HfHfZ¨HfhehefvdwjKfvjKfvkZl`jKkZl`dwjKfvjKFAJLK_

wek¦ †gvo‡ji †envqv cyÎ

i“`ª kvqK

Kv-Kv KvDqvi Wv‡K mKvj Av‡m

D‡o G‡m Kviv e‡m `yagvLv fv‡Z?

dzj‡¯‹c KvMR nv‡Z wK wjwL mv`v Rwg‡b

‡k¦Z cvqiv P‡j †M‡Q RvwZms‡Ni Awa‡ek‡b

AvKv‡k Dov †mvbvi eiY cvwL ew›`

RjcvB i‡½i dyjIfv‡i

MYZš¿ BDQzc¸j Lvq Rjmv N‡i

‡KvóKvwVb¨Zvi †kdvq A¨v¤^v‡mWi Av‡m

‡Mvjvcvwb‡Z eY©ev`x `uvovk †Luv‡R-jv‡`b

‡eû`vq †ebwRi g‡i †gvkvi‡di †jR ev‡o

wek¦ ‡gvo‡ji †envqv cyÎ

Avevi G‡m‡Q `vab wb‡Z

†MŠoxq e¨vKi‡Y Nygw`b

i“`ª kvqK

WyemuvZvi Rvwb bv e‡j KZRbB P‡j †M‡Q

‡KD †KD †fRv gvbwP‡Î Gu‡K †M‡Q `ªvwNgv

ey‡bv cvjK Kzov‡bv evwjKv †Mu‡_‡Q gvjv

bvwi‡K‡ji MÜ fiv Pzj †Luvcvi evuab †Lv‡j

eveywRi wPi“wb‡Z †j‡M Av‡Q i“cK_vi Aš—¨wgj

be¨ eªvZ¨ K_vi 69 †Ljv ey‡Swb Kvwj`vm

NygvI Kvwj`vm! myeªvZ VvKz‡ii AÄjx‡Z gMœ ivZzj mbœ¨vmx

Nygv‡j gvbyl my›`i nq

‡MŠoxq e¨vKi‡Y AvR Nygw`b

¯^cœ‡eox

i“`ª kvqK

¯^‡cœ fvwm

KZUv c_ evKx?

Zey nuvwU; ¯^cœ †eox cv‡q

hZUv c_ †d‡j Gjvg

Zvi ey‡K wkDwj †duv‡U

MvOwPj D‡o...

‡Kvjvnj ¸‡jv wd‡i Av‡m RjLv‡g

nviv‡bv wgwQ‡j †k­vMvb kywb

ayªc`x wccvmvq †R‡M _vwK

mgKv‡j `„k¨cU

i“`ª kvqK

b~cy‡ii myi aŸwb †Zvgvi wcÖqwQj

GLb †`wL ¯^cœfv½vi kãI

b¶‡Îi w`cvjx‡Z b„Z¨Kjv _vwg †Lv‡j

wek¦vq‡bi QvZvi wb‡P kvwKivi †Kvgi Sz‡j

Avwg

µ

g

k

ewai nB

¯^cœ

fv

½v

i

UzK‡iv ¸‡jv‡Z `„wó †d‡j